25 Sample Citizenship Test Questions

These are practice questions in the same style as the official medborgarskapsprovet. Each has the correct answer and a brief explanation. According to UHR, the official test has about 60 multiple-choice questions with four answer options (one correct) and a test time of 90 minutes; UHR has not yet released the actual exam questions.

Each question is followed by the correct answer and a short explanation.

Q1. What is the Swedish parliament called?

Riksdag

The Riksdag has 349 members and passes laws.

Q2. How often are general elections held in Sweden?

Every 4 years

Elections happen on the second Sunday of September every fourth year.

Q3. Who is the head of state in Sweden?

The King

Sweden is a constitutional monarchy — the King is ceremonial; the Prime Minister leads the government.

Q4. What is the role of the Prime Minister (statsminister)?

To lead the government

The PM is appointed by the Riksdag and heads the cabinet (regeringen).

Q5. Which document defines Sweden's basic laws?

The Instrument of Government

Regeringsformen is one of four fundamental laws (grundlagar).

Q6. What is the minimum voting age in Sweden?

18 years

Anyone aged 18 or older with Swedish citizenship can vote in general elections.

Q7. What is Migrationsverket?

The Swedish Migration Agency

It handles citizenship, residence permits, and asylum applications.

Q8. What does Försäkringskassan do?

Administers social insurance

Pays parental leave, sick benefits, child allowance, and similar benefits.

Q9. What is Skatteverket?

The Swedish Tax Agency

It collects taxes and maintains the population register.

Q10. What is Arbetsförmedlingen?

The Swedish Public Employment Service

Helps people find work and supports unemployment programs.

Q11. What is the official language of Sweden?

Swedish

Swedish is the main official language; five minority languages also have legal status.

Q12. Name one of Sweden's five recognised national minorities.

Sami (samer)

The five are Sami, Sweden Finns, Tornedalians, Roma, and Jews.

Q13. What is freedom of the press in Sweden also called?

Tryckfrihet

Tryckfrihetsförordningen (1766) is one of the world's oldest press-freedom laws.

Q14. What is 'allemansrätten'?

The right of public access to nature

Anyone can hike, swim, and pick berries on most land — with respect for nature and privacy.

Q15. When did Sweden join the European Union?

1995

Sweden joined the EU on 1 January 1995 after a referendum in 1994.

Q16. What currency does Sweden use?

Swedish krona (SEK)

Sweden has not adopted the euro and is not required to.

Q17. What is 'lagom'?

Just the right amount

A core Swedish cultural concept meaning balance, moderation, and 'not too much, not too little'.

Q18. What is SFI?

Swedish for Immigrants

Free Swedish-language education for adult immigrants, run by municipalities.

Q19. What is 'fika'?

A coffee/tea break with something to eat

A daily social ritual — central to Swedish workplace and home life.

Q20. How is healthcare mainly funded in Sweden?

Through taxes

Public healthcare is tax-funded; patient fees are capped (högkostnadsskydd).

Q21. What is parental leave (föräldraledighet)?

Paid leave for parents after a child is born

Parents share 480 days; 90 days are reserved for each parent.

Q22. What does LAS stand for?

Lagen om anställningsskydd

The Employment Protection Act regulates dismissals and notice periods.

Q23. What is a 'kollektivavtal'?

A collective bargaining agreement

An agreement between unions and employers covering wages, hours, and conditions.

Q24. What does 'jämställdhet' mean?

Gender equality

A core Swedish value embedded in laws, workplaces, and parental leave.

Q25. Who appoints the Prime Minister?

The Speaker (talman) of the Riksdag

The Speaker proposes a candidate, who is then confirmed by the Riksdag.

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