25 Sample Citizenship Test Questions

These are practice questions in the same style as the official medborgarskapsprovet. Each has the correct answer and a brief explanation. According to UHR, the official test has about 60 multiple-choice questions with four answer options (one correct) and a test time of 90 minutes; UHR has not yet released the actual exam questions.

Each question is followed by the correct answer and a short explanation.

Q1. What is the Swedish parliament called?

✓ Riksdag

The Riksdag has 349 members and passes laws.

Q2. How often are general elections held in Sweden?

✓ Every 4 years

Elections happen on the second Sunday of September every fourth year.

Q3. Who is the head of state in Sweden?

✓ The King

Sweden is a constitutional monarchy — the King is ceremonial; the Prime Minister leads the government.

Q4. What is the role of the Prime Minister (statsminister)?

✓ To lead the government

The PM is appointed by the Riksdag and heads the cabinet (regeringen).

Q5. Which document defines Sweden's basic laws?

✓ The Instrument of Government

Regeringsformen is one of four fundamental laws (grundlagar).

Q6. What is the minimum voting age in Sweden?

✓ 18 years

Anyone aged 18 or older with Swedish citizenship can vote in general elections.

Q7. What is Migrationsverket?

✓ The Swedish Migration Agency

It handles citizenship, residence permits, and asylum applications.

Q8. What does Försäkringskassan do?

✓ Administers social insurance

Pays parental leave, sick benefits, child allowance, and similar benefits.

Q9. What is Skatteverket?

✓ The Swedish Tax Agency

It collects taxes and maintains the population register.

Q10. What is Arbetsförmedlingen?

✓ The Swedish Public Employment Service

Helps people find work and supports unemployment programs.

Q11. What is the official language of Sweden?

✓ Swedish

Swedish is the main official language; five minority languages also have legal status.

Q12. Name one of Sweden's five recognised national minorities.

✓ Sami (samer)

The five are Sami, Sweden Finns, Tornedalians, Roma, and Jews.

Q13. What is freedom of the press in Sweden also called?

✓ Tryckfrihet

Tryckfrihetsförordningen (1766) is one of the world's oldest press-freedom laws.

Q14. What is 'allemansrätten'?

✓ The right of public access to nature

Anyone can hike, swim, and pick berries on most land — with respect for nature and privacy.

Q15. When did Sweden join the European Union?

✓ 1995

Sweden joined the EU on 1 January 1995 after a referendum in 1994.

Q16. What currency does Sweden use?

✓ Swedish krona (SEK)

Sweden has not adopted the euro and is not required to.

Q17. What is 'lagom'?

✓ Just the right amount

A core Swedish cultural concept meaning balance, moderation, and 'not too much, not too little'.

Q18. What is SFI?

✓ Swedish for Immigrants

Free Swedish-language education for adult immigrants, run by municipalities.

Q19. What is 'fika'?

✓ A coffee/tea break with something to eat

A daily social ritual — central to Swedish workplace and home life.

Q20. How is healthcare mainly funded in Sweden?

✓ Through taxes

Public healthcare is tax-funded; patient fees are capped (högkostnadsskydd).

Q21. What is parental leave (föräldraledighet)?

✓ Paid leave for parents after a child is born

Parents share 480 days; 90 days are reserved for each parent.

Q22. What does LAS stand for?

✓ Lagen om anställningsskydd

The Employment Protection Act regulates dismissals and notice periods.

Q23. What is a 'kollektivavtal'?

✓ A collective bargaining agreement

An agreement between unions and employers covering wages, hours, and conditions.

Q24. What does 'jämställdhet' mean?

✓ Gender equality

A core Swedish value embedded in laws, workplaces, and parental leave.

Q25. Who appoints the Prime Minister?

✓ The Speaker (talman) of the Riksdag

The Speaker proposes a candidate, who is then confirmed by the Riksdag.

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